Aral Sea Restoration: Can It Come Back? The Numbers
Aral Sea restoration by the numbers: why Kazakhstan's North Aral recovered after the Kokaral dam, why the south can't, and what Uzbek saxaul planting does.
Independent travel guides to Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva & the Silk Road
85 guides · page 5
The people, crafts, faith and history behind what you'll see on the ground.
Aral Sea restoration by the numbers: why Kazakhstan's North Aral recovered after the Kokaral dam, why the south can't, and what Uzbek saxaul planting does.
Who the Karakalpaks are: a Kipchak language close to Kazakh, zhyrau bards and the Forty Girls epic, the black yurt, and what the Aral Sea cost them.
A register of Uzbekistan's mosques: which are still working, which are museums, where non-Muslims may enter, and what changes at prayer times.
The blue bands on Samarkand's portals are text, not pattern. What they say, the scripts they use, and the 20-volume project that translated them.
How much of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva is genuine medieval fabric and how much is Soviet reconstruction. A building-by-building audit, told straight.
Shakhrisabz lost its medieval quarters to a tourism programme and has been on UNESCO's Danger List since 2016. What happened, and what you see there now.
Khorezm before Khiva: the Afrighids, the Khwarazmshahs, al-Biruni and al-Khwarizmi, the Mongol catastrophe of 1221, and the desert forts you can still visit.
How Bukhara's zardozi gold embroidery is made, what a real hand-worked piece costs, and the three checks that separate hand stitching from machine work.
Samarkand's Tomb of Saint Daniel holds an 18-metre sarcophagus, a growing-body legend and a healing spring. What's history, what's story, and how to visit.
Much of Samarkand speaks Tajik, not Uzbek. What that means for visitors, why the numbers are disputed, and how to be a respectful guest in the old city.